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City Information

• Delhi	• Mumbai	• Chennai
• Kochi	• Jaipur	• Jodhpur
• Jaisalmer	• Udaipur

Jaipur City Information

FACTS & FIGURES

District Area : 64.75 Sq km.
Altitude : 431 Meters
Temperature : Max.40.0°c,Min.25.8°c
Rainfall (Annual) : 64 cm
Clothing : Light Tropical in Summers and Wooolen in Winters
Languages : English,Hindi,Rajasthani
Best Season : October-February

This is a famous Capital of the desert state of Rajasthan and has earned universal renown as the Pink City, it is with beautifully constructed palaces, domes and forts. Jaipur which means the city of victory was built in 1727 and is 262 km by road from Delhi. A strong wall encircles the old city and even today has a suggestion of formidable strength, its function of protecting all with in is obvious.

The plains of Rajasthan of which Jaipur is the capital once thundered and echoed with the clash of swords and the drums of war.
Built in 1727 by Sawai Jai Singh, Jaipur was the first planned city of its time (the earlier planned city in Northern India having been near Taxila sometime in the 2nd century BC).

Jaipur was planned by Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, a Bengali architect in a grid system with wide straight avenues, roads streets and lanes and uniform rows of shops on either side of the main bazars, all arranged in nine rectangular city sectors (chokris).The city itself is an attractive creation worthy of universal admiration.

There is a feast in store for the tourist . Huge and ancient monuments in which one can breathe the fragrance of history, comfortable hotels once the proud palaces of kings, numerous parks, gardens and excursions of nearby places of interest, make Jaipur a tourist's paradise.

TOURIST PLACES
The City Palace : The City Palace is a historical landmark. The carved arches are supported by grey-white marble columns studded with floral motifs in gold and colored stones. The elephants carved in marble guard the entrance, where retainers who have served two generations of rulers are at hand to serve as guides.

The Palace interior houses a select collection of various types of Rajasthan Dresses. The museum contains a fascinating armoury of Rajput weapons; swords of all shapes and sizes, with chased handles, some of them inlaid, enamelled, encrusted with jewels and encased in bold and magnificient scabbards.

The Art Gallery within the museum has a fine collection of astronomical works in Arabic, Persian, Latin and Sanskrit, acquired by Sawai Jai Singh for his study of planets and their movements.

Jantar Mantar : Jantar Mantar is the largest and best preserved of Sawai Jai Singh's five remarkable Observatories. It is a construction of stone and marble structure whose setting and shapes are precisely and scientifically designed and which are one of the high-points of medieval Indian astronomy. The two Ram Yantras used for gauging altitudes are unique in their isolation.

Hawa Mahal : The Palace of Winds---a remarkable landmark of Rajasthan. Built by the orders of poet-king, Sawai Pratap Singh, the Hawa Mahal is the most strikingly designed monument of Jaipur. What is seen from the Sireh Deorhi Bazar is the multi-niched five-story high backside of the complex. It was conceived to provide adequate vantage position behind delicate stone-carved Jali screens to the palace women for watching the royal processions passing through the bazar below.

Galtaji : Beyond the gardens, amidst the low hill guarding the city lies the old pilgrim center of Galtaji. Temples, pavilions and holy kunds (nature springs and reservoirs) dot the serene green landscape. The small temple of the Sun God, built by Diwan Kriparam on top of the highest peak, is visible from all parts of the city.

Amer Fort : The City of Amer, once a prosperous settlement of nobles, craftsmen and ordinary citizens, is now mostly in ruins. The beautiful carved and painted largat Shiromani temple containing the idol of Lord Krishna, popularly associated with the celebrated saint poetess, Mira Bai, the old temple of Narsinghji and the well-made step-well Panna Mina-Ki-Baoli still bear witness to its past glory.

HOW TO REACH THERE
By Air : There are flights connecting to Delhi, Kota, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Aurangabad, Bombay and Ahmedabad.

By Rail : An excellent connection from Delhi is shatabdi and the pink city express which provide a convenient link of vestibuled, chair seating rail service. Other connections to Jaipur are from Bikaner, Jodhpur, Udaipur Ahmedabad, Secunderabad, Agra, Lucknow, Bombay and Calcutta.

By Road : Jaipur is connected by road with the major cities of India.

Distances :

City	Distance	City	Distance	City	Distance
Delhi	262 km	Ajmer	131 km	Pushkar	146 km
Agra	230 km	Sariska	111 km	Fatehpur Sikri	180 km
Jodhpur	332 km	Bikaner	321 km	Mandawa	177 km
Udaipur	374 km	Bharatpur	176 km

Jodhpur City Information

FACTS & FIGURES

Area : 75.50 Sq km
Altitude : 230 Meters
Climate Summer : Max 42.2°c , Mim 36.6°c
Climate Winter : Max 27.5°c , Mim 15.5°c
Rainfall : 31 cm
Clothing Summer : Light tropical
Clothing Winter : Woollen
Languages : English,Hindi,Marwari
Total Population : 975,695
STD Code : 0183

Jodhpur, the former Capital of Marwar State was founded in 1459 by Rao Jodha who claimed descent from Lord Rama (the hero of the epic Ramayana). The city was built as a result of warring brothers.

The massive fort-Mehrangarh, came first and around it grew the city of Jodhpur protected by high stone wall with seven gates and countless bastions. Today, the city has grown to become the second largest city of Rajasthan.

Jodhpur is still one of the leading centres for wood, cattle, camels, salt and agricultural crops. Exploring the city promises you a delightful encounter with an array of tempting art and craft creations as also the unusual lifestyle and costumes of Jodhpuris.

Jodhpur is a treasure-trove for the bargain hunters too. the bazaars are known for a large collection of the tie & dye fabrics in extremely fine designs; and for beautiful Jutees or Slippers in suede, camel skin, velvet, leather and heavy all-over Zari or gold thread embroidery. There are innumerable shops selling souvenirs made of marble from near-by Makrana. Choose from an expansive range of decorative and useful items---enamelware, jugs, waterbottles, to name a few. Sojati gate, Jalori Gate and the more modern Mehta Market are the ideal shopping districts of Jodhpur.

The festivities project a veritable reflection of the best that the Rajasthani culture can offer. Indeed, an unequalled and unmatched opportunity to become part of the scintillating celebrations and carry back home a sweet and an unending exprience of the desert land.

TOURIST PLACES

Mehrangarh Fort : Spread over 5 km on a perpendicular hill and looking down from a height of about 100 meters, the fort is one of the best preserved in Rajasthan. It houses some of the most intricately adorned Palaces with exquisitely carved panels and latticed windows. Moti Mahal, Sheesh Mahal, Sileh Khana and Daulat Khana are some of the important areas to visit and view the collection of palanquins, howdahs, royal cradles, miniature, musical instruments, costumes and furniture.

Jaswant Thada : A cluster of royal cenotaphs, in white marble, lies very close to the fort. Built in 1899 in the memory of Maharaja Jaswant Singh, the cenotaphs also house portraits of the rulers of Jodhpur. It has extremely rare 15 cm thick pure infinite marble slabs.

Umaid Bhawan Palace : The only palace to be built in the mid 20th century in India, it was meant to be a famine relief project which gave employment to citizens for 16 long years. It is an impressive rose color sandstone structure. It is today run as a hotel while a part of it is still retained by the erstwhile royal family.

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Mandore Gardens : Situated 9 kms to the north of Jodhpur, Mandore was the capital of Marwar prior to the foundation of Jodhpur standing on a plateau overlooking the present Mandore Gardens. The extensive gardens with high rock terraces make it a popular local attraction and a picnic spot.

The ruins of the original capital of Marwar now in ruins, stand in lush, shady gardens and are entered via the Ajit Pole, the gate that was built in celebration of Ajit Singh’s victory over the Moghals in 1707 AD.

The gardens also contain the cenotaphs of Jodhpur rulers, and the largest and the finest of them all, the soaring memorial to Maharaja Ajit Singh. Here, one may find a captivating collection of cremation-site memorials, mostly 17th-18th century set amidst surprisingly green, clean and hassle-free gardens.

The highlight of the Mandore Gardens include the graphic Hall of Heroes, a rock wall with high relief, brightly painted depictions of local heroes such as Pabuji and Chamunda and crowded modern shrine of 300 million Gods.

Fairs in Rajasthan are mythological in nature, relating to gods and goddesses. They are even celebrated to commemorate the brave deeds of medieval heroes.

Mandore Gardens provide the perfect venue for The Marwar Festival, held in memory of the heroes of Rajasthan. The festival is celebrated in the Hindu month of Ashwin (Sept.-Oct.) in Jodhpur, the former capital of Marwar Province.

HOW TO GET THERE

By Air : Indian airlines flights available from Delhi, Mumbai, Udaipur and Jaipur.

By Rail : Railways connect Jodhpur with many important cities of the country.

By Road : Jodhpur can also be reached through a dence network of road connections.
Distances :

City	Distance	City	Distance
Delhi	602 km	Bikaner	260 km
Jaipur	340 km	Ajmer	208 km
Jaislemer	285 km	Puskar	221 km

Jaisalmer City Information

FACTS & FIGURES

Area : 5.1 Sq km
Altitude : 225 Meters
Climate : Dry and Hot in Summers, and Chilly in Winters
Temperature : 46°c in Summers and 1°c in Winters
Rainfall : 60 cm
Clothing : Light Tropical in Summers and Woollen in Winters
Best Season : October-February
Languages : English, Hindi

Jaisalmer is spectacular. The drive to Jaisalmer is rarely dull. Approaching it from the desert, it seems suddenly to rise out of the desert haze, a magnificent stretch of massive yellow sandstone walls and bastions bathed golden in the afternoon Sun.

Rawal Jaisal laid the foundation of this city in 1156. Trikuta was the hill chosen and Jaisal abandoned his old fort at Lodurva and established this new Capital. The Bhati Rajputs of Jaisalmer were feudal chiefs who lived on the forced levy on the caravans that crossed their territory en-route Delhi. These caravans, laden with precious cargoes of spices and silk brought great wealth to this town. Because of its remote location, Jaisalmer for years remained untouched by outside influences and during the British raj, the rulers of Jaisalmer were the last to sign the instrument of agreement with the British.

The glory of Jaisalmer faded when sea trade replaced the old land routes. But there is still and 'Arabian Nights' quality about the town. The narrow streets in the wallled city preserve a tradtional way of life. The craftsmen still work at the ancient crafts of weaving and stone carving, the making of silver jewellery and embroidery and the stately, nonchalant camel is everywhere. Just a walk through Jaisalmer, savouring the medieval of old Rajasthan, is a marvelously rewarding travel experience. Winter is the perfect time for Jaisalmer.

Jaisalmer's desert festival, celebrated in January/february, is a must on any itinerary. The desert seems to bloom in a thousand colours. There are camel races and folk dances. Craft bazaar and traditional balled singing. A sound and light spectacle on the sand-dunes of sam on the full moon night of purnima and all the colour and excitement offer the best in Rajasthan.

TOURIST PLACES

The Fort : The golden hued fort is a sentinel to the bleak desertscape from its 80 metre high perch on the hill, housing the entire township within its ramparts.

It has an enchanting cow-web of narrow lanes dotted with some lovely havelis, three beautifully sculptured Jain temples of the 12th-15th century A.D. and five interconnected palaces.

The fort is approached through four gateways-Akhaiya Pol, Ganesh Pol, Suraj Pol and Hava Pol.

Manak Chowk and Havelis : Outside the fort is the main market place called Manak Chowk which is the centre of local activity. From manak chowk, one can walk into the lanes where the famous carved havelies are to be found. Each haveli's facade differs from other. Built mainly during the18th and 19th centuries, the carving in the havelies of Jaisalmer is of a very superior quality. Patwon-ki-Haveli is one of the most exqusite havelis with a beautiful latticed facade. Salim Singh-ki-Haveli is just three centuries old, and is still lived in. Its arched roof is held up by well excluded brackets in the form of peacocks. Nathmaliji-ki-Haveli was built by two architect brothers, each concentration on opposite sides. yellow sandstone tuskers guard the haveli.

Nathmalji-ki-Haveli : The late 19th century haveli with intricate architecture - a dispaly of sheer craftsmanship. The left and right wings of the mansion which were carved by two brothers are not identical but very similar and balanced in design. The interior walls are ornate with splendid miniature paintings.

Patwon-ki-Haveli : The most elaborate and magnificient of all the Jaisalmer Havelis. It has exquistely carved pillars and extensive corridors and chambers.One of the apartments of this five storey high haveli is painted with beautiful murals.

Salim Singh-ki-Haveli : This 300 year old haveli of Jaisalmer's Prime Minister to Maharaja Rawal Gaj Singh - Salim Singh, has a beautiful blue cupola roof with superbly carved brackets in the form of peacocks.

This extraordinary mansion in yellow stone is covered with intricate carvings and has an elaborate projecting balcony on the top storey.The mansion is one of the most notable of the array of havelis.

Jain Temples : The fort has three exquisitely carved Jain Temples dedicated to the Jain Tirthankaras - Rishabdev, Sambhavnath and Parswanath.

EXCURSIONS

Lodurva(16 km) : The ancient capital of Jaisalmer and an important pilgrim spot of the jain community with some magnificient Jain temples. 'Toran' or the ornate arches at the main entrance and splendid carvings are noteworthy. A 'Kalpataru' or a divine tree within is the main attraction of the temples.

Sum Sand Dunes (42 km) : No trip to Jaisalmer is complete without a trip to the most picturesque dunes of Sam. The ripples on the wind-caressed dunes, that create an enchanting mirage, are surely a delight for a trigger-happy photographer.
Various cultural programmes are organised against the backdrop of these fascinating sand dunes. Exciting camel safaris allow you to get the real feel of the desert on the camel back.

HOW TO REACH THERE

By Air : Jodhpur 285 km is the convenient airport.

By Rail : There is a rail connection with Jodhpur.

By Road : Jaisalmer is connected by road with the major cities of India.

Distances :

City	Distance	City	Distance
Delhi	793 km	Udaipur	574 km
Bikaner	333 km	Puskar	330 km
Jodhpur	285 km

Udaipur City Information

FACT & FIGURES

Weather In Summer : 38.3 C (Max) - 28.8 C (Min)
Weather In winter : 28.3 C (Max) - 8 C (Min)
Rainy Season : from July to Mid Sept, and very humid (Upton 90%)
Rainfall : 62 cms.
Our suggestion : Best time to come: Sep to March

Hot Attraction

Mewar Festival : A festival to welcome the spring season. There is song, dance, processions, devotional music and fireworks where almost everybody participates.

Udaipur History : Udaipur is the jewel of Mewar kingdom ruled by the Sisodia dynasty for 1200 Years. The foundation of the city has an interesting legend associated with it. According to it, Maharana Udai Singh, the founder, was hunting one day when he met a holy man meditations on a hill overlooking the Lake Pichhola. The hermit blessed the Maharana and advised him to build a palace at this favorable located spot with a fertile valley watered by the stream, a lake, an agreeable altitude and an amphitheater of low mountains. Maharana followed the advise of the hermit and founded the city in 1559 A.D.

HOW TO REACH THERE

By Air : Udaipur is well connected to all the major cities which includes Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta, Jodhpur, Jaipur.

By Bus : Rajasthan Roadways run very comfortable deluxe & air conditioned buses from Jaipur, Delhi, Ahmedabad to Udaipur. The roads are very good, and it takes around 8-9 hr. from Jaipur. You can also come by taxi from Jaipur and Ahmedabad.

Udaipur is connected to many major cities of India. There are daily trains from Delhi, Jaipur.The best train between Delhi and Udaipur, the daily Chetak Express. Trains take around 12 Hrs from Jaipur to Udaipur.

Getting around :
Udaipur has a reasonably good city bus service. Taxi and auto - rickshaws are un metered. Udaipur is small enough and vehicle traffic slow enough to make getting around on a bicycle quite enjoyable. You can hire bicycles all over town. RTDC and several private companies offer daily tours of all the main sites.

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